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Vacation 2 USA   >   Mississippi   >   History
Vacation 2 USA   >   History   >   Mississippi History

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Mississippi History


In pre-Columbian times, the Mississippi region was part of the Native American Mississippian culture. The Native American peoples who inhabited the area included Chickasaw and Choctaw.

The first European expedition to the area was led by Hernando de Soto, who passed through the area in 1540. However, there were no permanent European settlements until the French founded Fort Maurepas at site which would later become Ocean Springs. The area passed through Spanish, British and French jurisdiction, but eventually was transfered to the United States following the French and Indian War (1754 to 1763).

The Mississippi Territory was organized in 1798 from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina. This territory was expanded with additional territory (that was disputed by Spain), and land purchased from Native American tribes. On December 10th 1817, the state of Mississippi was admitted to the Union.

Mississippi rapidy became an important cotton growing state, and consequently had a large slave population. When the American Civil War (1861 to 1865) broke out, Mississippi was the second state to secede from the Union. Because of the state's strategic location on the Mississippi River, numerous battles were fought in the state during the war. Around 80,000 white men from Mississippi fought on the Confederate side during the war, however, around 500 white Mississippians, and more than 17,000 black Mississippians (freedmen and slaves) fought for the Union.

After a period of Reconstruction, Jim Crow laws were enacted in the state which kept blacks in an inferior position. However, following World War II, Mississippi became an important location during the Civil Rights struggle.

Mississippi was twice between hit by serious hurricanes in recent years (Hurricane Camille in 1969) and (Hurricane Katrina in 2005).


The University of Mississippi: A Pictorial History

By University of Mississippi & The Booksmith Group

The Cookbook Marketplace
Hardcover (416 pages)

The University of Mississippi: A Pictorial History
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The school's history through interviews, pictures and stories.

Maroon and White: Mississippi State University, 1878-2003

By Michael B. Ballard

University Press of Mississippi
Hardcover (402 pages)

Maroon and White: Mississippi State University, 1878-2003
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Mississippi State University was founded in 1878 and opened its doors in 1880 as a land-grant school de-signed for teaching agriculture and mechanical arts. Building upon the work of John K. Bettersworth, Michael B. Ballard traces the evolution of this institution. From the beginning, first president Stephen D. Lee wanted to expand the university\'s vi-sion beyond agriculture and engineering. While admit-ting that these should be the focal points, the school gra-dually introduced studies in the humanities.

The university evolved around the expectation of being the \"People\'s Col-lege,\" drawing students from rural areas and poor back-grounds and giving them a chance to succeed in higher education. There remains a broad cross-section in the student body from many backgrounds, including a substantial number of African American and international students. This kind of mix, which extends to the faculty, has strengthened the research capabilities of the university and broadened the academic landscape in ways Lee never dreamed.

The author covers many other facets of MSU, such as how it has been affected by national events through the years, including the Great Depression, World Wars I and II, and the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

Michael B. Ballard is the university archivist and coordinator of the Congressional and Political Research Center at Mississippi State University. He is the author of numerous books on the Civil War, including Pemberton: The General Who Lost Vicksburg and Civil War Mississippi: A Guide, both from University Press of Mississippi.

Deep Blues: A Musical and Cultural History of the Mississippi Delta

By Robert Palmer

Penguin (Non-Classics)
Paperback (320 pages)

Deep Blues: A Musical and Cultural History of the Mississippi Delta
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Timber: A Photographic History of Mississippi Forestry

By James E. Fickle

University Press of Mississippi
Hardcover (151 pages)

Timber: A Photographic History of Mississippi Forestry
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This collection of black-and-white images conveys the story of human impact on Mississippi's forests from the pioneer era to the present. Photographs gleaned from public and private archives tell a visual tale of the development of Mississippi's forest industries. Historic locomotives course through the woods, oxen drag big timber over rutted terrain, and lookouts perch atop Forest Service towers eyeing the horizon for telltale signs of fire. Photos of life in a portable logging camp reveal early hospitals, lumber company stores, mobile homes, and the advancing technology of logging machinery. The hatchet and torch give way to the cross-cut saw, the steam-driven loaders, the gas chain saws, and eventually the bulldozer and the Buschcombine. Portraits of the major players in the industry's investment and development provide a human face to the powerful history of Mississippi forestry.

The soft pulp lumber used to crate ammunition and to build many hastily constructed army barracks across the country during World War II finds documentation here. Mississippi pine housed the American war effort. After harvesting came inevitable difficulties in land management caused by over-cut terrain. This book documents how the forestry industry returned to renew its resources, replant its fields, and maintain an ecological balance for future generations.

Timber includes images by such noteworthy photographers as Clifford H. Poland of Memphis and John N. Teneussin of New Orleans. The Poland photographs alone, many previously misidentified and now on display as Poland's work for the first time, offer a level of artistic achievement that parallels the industrial might of their subjects.

James E. Fickle, a professor of history at the University of Memphis, is author of the companion book Mississippi Forests and Forestry.

Mississippi Secrets: Facts, Legends, and Folklore

By Dr. Gary D. and Ruth A. McDowell

iUniverse, Inc.
Released: 2007-06-19
Paperback (224 pages)

Mississippi Secrets: Facts, Legends, and Folklore
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Delve into the fascinating history of one of the South’s greatest states with Mississippi Secrets: Facts, Legends, and Folklore. Authors Dr. Gary D. and Ruth A. McDowell offer an intriguing collection of little-known events in Mississippi’s history.

Written in short, easy-to-read vignettes, these tales uncover some of the state’s most fascinating figures and legends from how the Choctaws and Chickasaws settled the land to a UFO encounter in Pascagoula. You’ll also read about famous Mississippians, the American Civil War, the 1960s Civil Rights movement, living in Mississippi after Hurricane Katrina, and other captivating tales that include:

· The U.S. president who stole another man’s wife, brought her to Mississippi, and married her before she was divorced
· The pirate who helped win the Battle of New Orleans and then retired to Bay St. Louis
· The national hero who killed a man in a knife fight in Natchez
· The blues singer who sold his soul to the devil in Clarksdale in return for his talent
· An interview with James Meredith

Whether you’re a native of Mississippi or simply curious, Mississippi Secrets will capture your imagination with what the history books never tell you!

Delta Blues: The Life and Times of the Mississippi Masters Who Revolutionized American Music

By Ted Gioia

W. W. Norton
Hardcover (448 pages)

Delta Blues: The Life and Times of the Mississippi Masters Who Revolutionized American Music
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The definitive account of how the rough sounds of the Mississippi Delta changed the course of American popular music.

The blues grew out of the plantations and prisons, the swampy marshes and fertile cotton fields of the Mississippi Delta. With original research and keen insights, Ted Gioia—the author of a landmark study of West Coast jazz and the critically acclaimed The History of Jazz—brings to life the stirring music of the Delta, evoking the legendary figures who shaped its sound and ethos: Robert Johnson, Charley Patton, Muddy Waters, John Lee Hooker, Howlin' Wolf, B. B. King, and others. Tracing the history of the Delta blues from the field hollers and plantation music of the nineteenth century to the exploits of modern-day musicians in the Delta tradition, Delta Blues tells the full story of this timeless and unforgettable music. No cultural force boasts such humble origins or such world-conquering reverberations. In this evocative rags-to-riches tale, Gioia shows how the sounds of the Delta altered the course of popular music in America and in the world beyond. 38 illustrations.

Upper Mississippi River History: Fact-Fiction-Legend

By Ron Larson

Steamboat Press
Paperback (269 pages)

Upper Mississippi River History: Fact-Fiction-Legend
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Captian Ron's book "UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER HISTORY" begins with the early French explorers and hardy fur trappers. He covers the history of the paddle-wheel steamboats from the first one on the Mississippi River in 1811, the "NEW ORLEANS",to the fonding and growth of the paddle-wheel steamboat companies on the upper Mississippi River -- from passenger and freight steamboats to excursion paddle-wheel steamboats of today.

You will find photographs and early historical stories of the upper Mississippi river towns from St.Louis, Missouri, to Minneapolis, Minnesota.

added to all this history are stories and tales from river pilots about the names and landmarks along the upper Mississippi River.

Come Hell or High Water: A Lively History of Steamboating on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers

By Michael Gillespie

Heritage Press
Perfect Paperback (316 pages)

Come Hell or High Water: A Lively History of Steamboating on the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers
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Oil in the Deep South: A History of the Oil Business in Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, 1859–1945

By Dudley J. Hughes

University Press of Mississippi
Hardcover (267 pages)
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The Trans-Mississippi West, 1803-1853: A History of Its Acquisition and Settlement

By Cardinal Goodwin

Heritage Books
Hardcover
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This volume covers the period of expansion in the United States which begins with the acquisition of Louisiana in 1803 and ends with the Gadsden Purchase fifty years later. Chapter One covers the purchase of Louisiana; Chapter Two: American Explorations West of the Mississippi, 1804-1822; Chapter Three: The Settlement of the Louisiana Purchase and the Adjustment of Boundaries to 1821; Chapter Four: The American Fur Trade and Commerce in the West; Chapter Five: The American Occupation of Texas; Chapter Six: Early Claims to Oregon; Chapter Seven: Later Explorations West of the Mississippi; Chapter Eight: Early American Settlement of Iowa and Minnesota; Chapter Nine: The Settlement of the Oregon Country; Chapter Ten: The Acquisition of Texas; Chapter Eleven: Oregon Diplomacy through 1846; Chapter Twelve: The Settlement of the Great Salt Lake Basin; Chapter Thirteen: The Settlement of California and Chapter Fourteen: The Mexican Cession. A subject, place and fullname index provides easy access to information and six maps highlight the text.

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