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Vacation 2 USA   >   Illinois   >   History
Vacation 2 USA   >   History   >   Illinois History

   
 

Illinois History


Cahokia, the center of the Native American Mississippian culture was located in southern Illinois near present-day Collinsville. When the Mississippian culture disappeared, a political alliance of several tribes, the Illinwek Confederation dominated the region, until they in turn were replaced by the Potawatomi, Miami and Sauk tribes.

Probably the first Europeans to visit the area were the French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet, in 1673. As a result, Illinois was part of the French empire until 1763. However, following the Seven Years' War (generally known in the US as the "French and Indian War"), control of the area passed to Britain. In 1783, after the American Revolution, the area became part of the United States' Northwest Territory.

The Illinois Territory was created in 1809, and in 1818 Illinois was admitted to the United States as the 21st state, the last Native American tribes being driven out in 1832.

Illinois served an important part in the American Civil War (1861 to 1865), and contributed over 250,000 men to the Union Army, more than any other northern state except New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio. These men in total mustered 150 infantry regiments, 17 cavalry regiments, and 2 light artillery regiments.

The state was struck by disaster in 1871 when fire broke out in Chicago. This fire, known as the "Great Chicago Fire" killed hundreds and destroyed about 4 square miles (10 km2). Even today, this event is remembered: the second star of the city's municipal flag commemorates the event.

Illinois was continued to grow in the 20th century, and among other things is notable as the site of the first nuclear power generating reactor (Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago in 1957), and the first McDonald's franchise (Des Plaines in 1960).


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Illinois: A History of the Land and Its People

By Roger Biles

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Released: October 6th, 2005
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Illinois: A History of the Land and Its People

By Roger Biles

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Illinois: A History in Pictures

By Gerald A. Danzer

University of Illinois Press
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Illinois: A History in Pictures

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History of Illinois

By Thomas Ford

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The Illinois Chronicles: The Story of the State of Illinois - From its Birth to the Present Day (What on Earth State Chronicles)

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The Illinois Chronicles: The Story of the State of Illinois - From its Birth to the Present Day (What on Earth State Chronicles)

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Public Education and Social Reform: A History of the Illinois Education Association

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Public Education and Social Reform: A History of the Illinois Education Association

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Illinois History: A Reader (Common Threads)

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Illinois History: A Reader (Common Threads)

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Lost In Illinois: Discovering Strange and Historic Places in the Land Of Lincoln

By Mike Sonnenberg

Etaoin Publishing
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Lost In Illinois: Discovering Strange and Historic Places in the Land Of Lincoln

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Etaoin Publishing
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The Ultimate Illinois Guide for Kids: Fun Facts, History, and Cool Places to Explore in Illinois

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The Ultimate Illinois Guide for Kids: Fun Facts, History, and Cool Places to Explore in Illinois

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The State of Southern Illinois: An Illustrated History (Shawnee Books)

By Herbert K. Russell

Southern Illinois University Press
Released: March 16th, 2012
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The State of Southern Illinois: An Illustrated History (Shawnee Books)

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History of Illinois

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History of Illinois

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