Florida History - the history of Florida
   
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Vacation 2 USA   >   Florida   >   History
Vacation 2 USA   >   History   >   Florida History

   
 

Florida History


Native American people are believed to have inhabited Florida for many thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. These include the Ais, Apalachee, Calusa, Timucua and Tocobago tribes.

The first recorded European visit was by the Spaniard, Juan Ponce de Leon who named Florida in honor of Pascua Florida ("festival of flowers" - Easter) when he discovered the land on April 2nd, 1513. During the next 250 years, competing Spanish, French and later English settlements were established in Florida and there were frequent conflicts, particularly between the English and Spanish.

Britain eventually gained control of the whole of Florida in 1763 as a result of the Peace of Paris. However, Spain regained the area in 1783 in the Treaty of Paris, following Britain's defeat in the American Revolution. Finally, Spain ceded Florida to the United States of America in 1819 in exchange for an American renounciation of any claims on Texas. Florida was eventually admitted as the 27th state of the Union on 3 March 1845.

Florida was a slave state. During the American Civil War (1861 to 1865), Florida was a founding member of the Confederate States of America, and fought with the South.

Until the mid 20th century, Florida was the least populous of the southern states, however following the introduction of air conditioning, and improved transportation links, there has been considerable migration from other states, particularly the Northeast. Today Florida is the 2nd most populous southern state (after Texas), and over all the 4th most populous in the United States. The state is a popular vacation destination, and is also home to the Kennedy Space Center, the NASA space launch facility that has been used for the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo and Space Shuttle programs.


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Florida: A History In Pictures

By Mike McGinness

MacIntyre Purcell Publishing Inc.
Released: September 1st, 2022
Hardcover (128 pages)

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The History of Florida

University Press of Florida
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Florida: A Short History

By Michael Gannon

University Press of Florida
Released: July 1st, 2003
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Florida Pirates: From the Southern Gulf Coast to the Keys and Beyond

By James Kaserman

The History Press
Released: November 16th, 2011
Paperback (128 pages)

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The Swamp: The Everglades, Florida, and the Politics of Paradise

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The Great Book of Florida: The Crazy History of Florida with Amazing Random Facts & Trivia (A Trivia Nerds Guide to the History of the United States)

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Released: August 18th, 2018
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Cracker: Cracker Culture in Florida History

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Released: June 30th, 2006
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Florida Lore: The Barefoot Mailman, Cowboy Bone Mizell, the Tallahassee Witch and Other Tales (American Legends)

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History of Florida: A Captivating Guide to the People and Events That Shaped the History of the Sunshine State

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