Montana History - the history of Montana
   
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Vacation 2 USA   >   Montana   >   History
Vacation 2 USA   >   History   >   Montana History

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Montana History


The Montana region has long been inhabited by Native American people: pictographs in caves dating back 2,100 years have been found. The Native American peoples included the Crow in the South, the Cheyenne in the Southeast, the Assiniboine and Gros Ventres in central and northern areas, and the Kootenai and Salish in the West.

Most of present day Montana falls within the former French colony of New France. This region was acquired from France, by the United States in 1803, in the Louisiana Purchase.

The new territory acquired by the United States was largely unexplored. This was rectified by Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804 to 1806). Lewis and Clark surveyed the Indian tribes, botany, geology and wildlife of the area, as well as looking for signs of possible interference from British or French Canadian hunters.

Gold and copper were found in the area in 1850s, and in 1864, Montana became a United States Territory. In the late 1860s, US government established three forts in the territory: Fort Shaw, Camp Cooke and Fort C. F. Smith. Montana was the scene of the Native Americans' last effort to keep their land, and the last stand Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (at Little Big Horn in 1867). Sheer weight of numbers made the Native Americans' defeat inevitable, and in 1877 Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce, formally surrendered.

Montana was admitted as the 41st state of the Union on November 8th 1889. The Homestead Act (1862), the Reclamation Act (1902), and the revised Homestead Act (1912) all brought European settlers to the region, greatly expanding the state's population.


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Roadside History of Montana (Roadside History Series)

By Donald E. Spritzer

Mountain Press Publishing Company
Released: 1999-05-01
Paperback (432 pages)

Roadside History of Montana (Roadside History Series)
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Roadside History of Montana goes well beyond cowboy stories to tell of the struggles of dryland farmers, the rowdy antics of mining-town denizens, and the heroism of smoke jumpers and park rangers. Author Don Spritzer's love of Montana in all its diversity shines through in each vignette as he introduces readers to Montana's independent, adventurous, and often eccentric people. Readers will learn surprising facts about the Treasure State's past and meet its most fascinating people, from the copper kings of Butte to the Freemen of Garfield County. Dividing the state into six geographical-historical areas, Roadside History of Montana follows main highways to reveal the stories hidden within the vast Montana landscape, delighting readers with lively anecdotes along the way. Spritzer speaks of each little town and crossroad with the intimacy of someone who's been there--and indeed he has. Accentuating the text are 170 historical photographs and numerous maps.

Montana: A History of Two Centuries

By Michael P. Malone & Richard B. Roeder

University of Washington Press
Paperback (466 pages)

Montana: A History of Two Centuries
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The battle of the Big Hole: a history of General Gibbon's engagement with Nez Percés Indians in the Big Hole Valley, Montana, August 9th, 1877

By G O. 1846-1925 Shields

Nabu Press
Paperback (144 pages)

The battle of the Big Hole: a history of General Gibbon s engagement with Nez Percés Indians in the Big Hole Valley, Montana, August 9th, 1877
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This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Montana Moments: History on the Go

By Ellen Baumler

Montana Historical Society Press
Paperback (200 pages)

Montana Moments: History on the Go
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Montana Moments offers ninety-second reads about the state’s fascinating history. Sometimes bizarre, sometimes hilarious, and always illuminating, these vignettes satisfy curiosity about axolotls and epitaphs, tourism and time zones. You’ll find delightful and fast-paced stories in Montana history distilled into more than one hundred shots of pure entertainment.

Montana Spring, The Story of One Family's Struggle To Tame a Wild New Land

By Richard Magniet

Pronghorn Press
Released: 2009-01-15
Kindle Edition (300 pages)

Montana Spring, The Story of One Family s Struggle To Tame a Wild New Land
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Based on a true story, this award winning novel paints a colorful picture of frontier life across the broad canvas of the Big Sky country of Montana.

The Brewer family, their 7 year old daughter Katie and 11 year old son Clay embark on their “Great Adventure” in 1856, heading from Virginia to California and leaving behind the only home Clay has ever known. The Brewers experience both the hardships and wonders of life on the trail and form lasting friendships with fellow travelers including the Lopez family and the Cody brothers. The Codys are heading to what is then Washington Territory, destined to one day become Montana, where they have claimed land. They eventually convince the Brewers and the Lopezes to forgo their own plans and instead accompany them north. The valley they are led to is equal to the brothers’ descriptions and the Lopezes and Brewers file claims of their own, much to the irritation of Sam Smith who believes they are trespassing on his land.

Montana Spring brings the stories of these individuals together:

Clay’s story as he grows to manhood in a wild new land and finds himself a U.S. Marshal at the age of 17, shortly after the discovery of gold brings thousands of emigrants to the Territory.

Manual Lopez’s story as he forms a lifelong friendship with Clay and eventually becomes his Deputy.

Sharon Smith’s story as the motherless and lonely young daughter of Sam Smith who longs for companionship in the remote valley.

Wa Wapeda, “Spring’s” story as a young Dakota woman kidnapped as a child and raised by the Blackfeet in the ill-fated band of Chief Heavy Runner.

And Owl Child’s story as the young and volatile Blackfeet warrior determined to keep the White Man from his people’s ancestral land.

With the broad scope of Lonesome Dove, Montana Spring paints a story of hardship and triumph, of joy and loss, of treacherous neighbors, outlaws and renegades and the ongoing conflict between the Indians and the Army with an unforgettable cast of characters who come to life against the rich backdrop of Montana’s history as the region’s pristine paradise gives way to the exploitation of her riches by trappers and traders, buffalo hunters and emigrants, miners and stockmen.


Montana Legacy: Essays on History, People, and Place

By Harry Fritz

Montana Historical Society Press
Paperback (320 pages)

Montana Legacy: Essays on History, People, and Place
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A rich and varied tapestry, Montana Legacy looks at the people, cultures, places, and events that shaped present-day Montana from Plentywood to Butte, Great Falls to Virginia City, and Billings to Browning. Designed to make readers think about Montana history in a new way, this anthology features 16 essays chosen for their relevance, readability, and scholarship.
The volume's editors--all well-known Montana historians--carefully selected topics, from the fur trade to power deregulation, that range across two centuries and expose Montana's cultural and geographical diversity.

Montana (Second Edition): High, Wide, and Handsome

By Joseph Kinsey Howard

Bison Books
Paperback (349 pages)

Montana (Second Edition): High, Wide, and Handsome
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In these pages you will come to fall in love with a ruggedly diverse and strikingly beautiful state, a land that takes hold and won’t let go. Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome is widely recognized as a classic history and delightful ode to the idiosyncratic personalities, restless landscape, unforgettable peoples, and lively history of the Treasure State. William Kittredge provides a new introduction for this edition.

Montana: An Uncommon Land

By K. Ross Toole

University of Oklahoma Press
Paperback (288 pages)

Montana: An Uncommon Land
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Perhaps once in a generation it is possible for a historian to reinterpret the long sweep of an area and a period in our history. K. Ross Toole has chosen Montana for this purpose, and the brilliant success of his achievement must be apparent to all who read these pages.

He has consciously avoided a systematic presentation of the history of this "uncommon land," Instead, he has chosen to put the great and many of the smaller but significant episodes of a century and a half into new perspective. The record, in its colorful and romantic aspects, stretches from the days of Lewis and Clark; and in its more recent aspects, from the subjugation of the Indian to the predominance of big mining and timber enterprises. The resulting portrait is sharply drawn by a man who knows not only how to interpret the remote and recent past but how to write with great effect.

Montana is best remembered by most Americans as the state in which the Indian played his last dramatic role with the annihilation of General George Armstrong Custer. But it was also the area in which the fur trade had its roots; where the sheepherders and the cattlemen vied with each other for the right to graze the land; where the "honyockers" tried-and often failed to master the land and the seasons; where copper interests have played a powerful role in politics and in the lives of the people; and where, only recently, the oil industry has followed the boom-and-bust cycle so well known in the state.

This story of Montana points up particularly the position which is and has been occupied by the state in relation to the nation as a whole. 

Montana Women Homesteaders: A Field of One's Own

By Sarah Carter

Farcountry Press
Paperback (296 pages)

Montana Women Homesteaders: A Field of One s Own
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In Montana Women Homesteaders: A Field of One's Own, author and historian Sarah Carter introduces the voices and images of women who filed on 160- or 320-acre homestead plots in Montana.

Single, widowed, divorced, or deserted, women varied in ages, educational levels, and ethnic backgrounds, but all proved up on their homesteads.

In published accounts, scrapbooks, personal reminiscences, and photographs, the women recorded their remarkable journeys.

Carter reveals inspiring stories filled with joy, tragedy, and redemption.
Silver medal, WILLA Literary Awards, scholarly nonfiction, 2010

For more information, visit FarcountryPress.com.

Montana Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff (Curiosities Series)

By Ednor Therriault

Globe Pequot
Paperback (296 pages)

Montana Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff (Curiosities Series)
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This laugh-out-loud guide will introduce readers to the offbeat people, places, and events of the Treasure State.


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