Massachusetts History - the history of Massachusetts
   
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Vacation 2 USA   >   Massachusetts   >   History
Vacation 2 USA   >   History   >   Massachusetts History

Your key to Philadelphia

Massachusetts History


Before the arrival of Europeans, the area that is today the state of Massachusetts was inhabited by various Algonquian-speaking Native American peoples including the Massachusett, the Pennacook, the Wampanoag, the Nauset, the Nipmuc, the Pocomtuc, the Mahican, the Narragansett and Mohegan. Sadly however, all these peoples were soon decimated by smallpox when Europeans first arrived in North America.

In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived from England on the Mayflower, establishing a colony at Plymouth. Like the Native Americans, the Pilgrims suffered from smallpox. They were however helped by the Wampanoags, and celebrated their first Thanksgiving with the Native Americans in 1621. The English settlers were known to the Native Americans, as Yengeeze (their pronunciation of "English"). This is the origin of the word "Yankee".

In the following decades, the Pilgrims were followed by Puritans, who established a colony at Boston, as well as Anglicans and Quakers. However there were religious tensions, with Quakerism banned, and four Quakers hanged on Boston Colony. The English colonies of Connecticut and Rhode Island were founded at this time by dissenters fleeing the lack of religious tolerance in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

In the reign of King James II of England, who was an outspoken Catholic, the Massachusetts Bay Colony's charter was annulled. A short-lived Dominion of New England was formed, but the Royal Governor was overthrown by the colonials. After James' overthrow, the Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony (Boston) were merged, and a new royal charter was granted in 1692.

1692 was also signalled the Salem witch trials. The trials lasted until May 1693, and resulted in the deaths of 20 people (14 women and 6 men), and the imprisonment of more than 150.

Massachusetts was an important location in the run-up to, and during the the American Revolution (1775 to 1783). Samuel Adams, John Adams, and John Hancock all came from the state, and Boston was the site of the Boston Massacre (1770) and the Boston Tea Party (1773). Additionally, the Battle of Lexington and Concord, and the Battle of Bunker Hill both took place within the state.

In the early 19th century, Massachusetts became a leader in industrialization. Textiles mills were established in Boston, and the United States' first commercial railroad, the Granite Railway, was established in 1826.

Immediately, following the American Revolution, Massachusetts had been the first state to assert that slavery was no longer permitted. In the first half of the 19th century, abolitionist sentiment and activity continued to grow within the state. As a result, Massachusetts was one of the first states to respond to President Lincoln's call for troops, and also was the first state to recruit a black regiment, the 54th Massachustts Volunteer Infantry.

In the early years of the 20th century, Massachusetts had a strong industrial economy, with Boston serving as the the second most important port in the country. The economy however began to falter during the 1920s, and the state was hit hard by the Great Depression that began in 1929.

After World War II, and a difficult transition period, Massachusetts gradually transitioned to a largely service and technology based economy. The state is also an important educational center, containing many nationally and internationally reknown colleges and universities, including Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.


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A Rabble in Arms: Massachusetts Towns and Militiamen during King Philip's War (Warfare and Culture)

By Kyle Zelner

NYU Press
Released: 2009-04-01
Hardcover (325 pages)

A Rabble in Arms: Massachusetts Towns and Militiamen during King Philip s War (Warfare and Culture)
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While it lasted only sixteen months, King Philip's War (1675-1676) was arguably one of the most significant of the colonial wars that wracked early America. As the first major military crisis to directly strike one of the Empire's most important possessions: the Massachusetts Bay Colony, King Philip's War marked the first time that Massachusetts had to mobilize mass numbers of ordinary, local men to fight. In this exhaustive social history and community study of Essex County, Massachusetts's militia, Kyle F. Zelner boldly challenges traditional interpretations of who was called to serve during this period.

Drawing on muster and pay lists as well as countless historical records, Zelner demonstrates that Essex County's more upstanding citizens, such as yeoman farmers, church members, and family heads, were often spared from impressments, while the "rabble"—criminals, drunkards, the poor—were forced to join active fighting units, with town militia committees selecting soldiers who would be least missed should they die in action. Enhanced by illustrations and maps, A Rabble in Arms shows that, despite heroic illusions of a universal military obligation, town fathers, to damaging effects, often placed local and personal interests above colonial military concerns.

Massachusetts: A Concise History

By Richard D. Brown

University of Massachusetts Press
Paperback (361 pages)

Massachusetts: A Concise History
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This volume presents a survey of the rich heritage of the city of Massachusetts, showing how it has long exerted an influence disproportionate to its size. The authors argue that the experiences of the people of Massachusetts have been emblematic of larger themes in American history.

A History Of Rehoboth, Massachusetts: Its History For 275 Years, 1643-1918

By Leonard Bliss

Kessinger Publishing, LLC
Hardcover (512 pages)

A History Of Rehoboth, Massachusetts: Its History For 275 Years, 1643-1918
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In Which Is Incorporated The Vital Parts Of The Original History Of The Town, Published In 1836. This scarce antiquarian book is included in our special Legacy Reprint Series. In the interest of creating a more extensive selection of rare historical book reprints, we have chosen to reproduce this title even though it may possibly have occasional imperfections such as missing and blurred pages, missing text, poor pictures, markings, dark backgrounds and other reproduction issues beyond our control. Because this work is culturally important, we have made it available as a part of our commitment to protecting, preserving and promoting the world's literature.

The Specter of Salem: Remembering the Witch Trials in Nineteenth-Century America

By Gretchen A. Adams

University Of Chicago Press
Hardcover (240 pages)

The Specter of Salem: Remembering the Witch Trials in Nineteenth-Century America
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  • ISBN13: 9780226005416
  • Notes: Brand New from Publisher. No Remainder Mark.
Product Description:
As critics of McCarthyism derided the period's anti-communist campaign as a 'witch hunt,' the 1950s, Broadway drama "The Crucible" underscored the link between contemporary political investigations and the 1692 Salem witch trials. "The Specter of Salem" reveals that this twentieth-century cultural moment, often cited as marking the emergence of such associations, actually followed a long and colorful history of appeals to American memories of the witch trials.From the American Revolution through the nineteenth century, Gretchen A. Adams demonstrates, this collective memory loomed large in public life. Schoolbooks in the 1790s, for example, evoked the episode to demonstrate the new nation's progress from a disorderly and brutal past to a rational present. Later, in the 1830s, critics of new religious movements cast them as a return to Salem-era fanaticism. And during the Civil War, Southern writers and politicians resurrected images of witch burning to critique what they saw as the North's savage extremism. Shedding new light on the many episodes during which Americans have invoked Salem to represent real or imagined threats to a progressive and rational society, Adams ultimately illuminates the function of collective memories in the life of a nation.

Ten Hills Farm: The Forgotten History of Slavery in the North

By C. S. Manegold

Princeton University Press
Hardcover (344 pages)

Ten Hills Farm: The Forgotten History of Slavery in the North
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  • ISBN13: 9780691131528
  • Notes: Brand New from Publisher. No Remainder Mark.
Product Description:

Ten Hills Farm tells the powerful saga of five generations of slave owners in colonial New England. Settled in 1630 by John Winthrop, governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Ten Hills Farm, a six-hundred-acre estate just north of Boston, passed from the Winthrops to the Ushers, to the Royalls--all prominent dynasties tied to the Native American and Atlantic slave trades. In this mesmerizing narrative, C. S. Manegold exposes how the fortunes of these families--and the fate of Ten Hills Farm--were bound to America's most tragic and tainted legacy.

Manegold follows the compelling tale from the early seventeenth to the early twenty-first century, from New England, through the South, to the sprawling slave plantations of the Caribbean. John Winthrop, famous for envisioning his "city on the hill" and lauded as a paragon of justice, owned slaves on that ground and passed the first law in North America condoning slavery. Each successive owner of Ten Hills Farm--from John Usher, who was born into money, to Isaac Royall, who began as a humble carpenter's son and made his fortune in Antigua--would depend upon slavery's profits until the 1780s, when Massachusetts abolished the practice. In time, the land became a city, its questionable past discreetly buried, until now.

Challenging received ideas about America and the Atlantic world, Ten Hills Farm digs deep to bring the story of slavery in the North full circle--from concealment to recovery.

Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man: Massachusetts and the History of Sexuality in America

By Thomas A. Foster

Beacon Press
Paperback (248 pages)

Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man: Massachusetts and the History of Sexuality in America
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A pioneering new investigation of sex and manhood

With few exceptions, sex is noticeably absent from popular histories chronicling colonial and Revolutionary America. Using court records, newspapers, sermons, and private papers from Massachusetts, Thomas Foster vividly shows that sex—the behaviors, desires, and identities associated with eroticism—was a critical component of colonial understanding of the qualities considered befitting for a man. Starkly challenging current views about the development of sexuality in America, the book details early understandings of sexual identity and locates a surprising number of stereotypes until now believed to have originated a century later.

As this engrossing and surprising study shows, we cannot understand manliness today or in our early American past without coming to terms with the oft-hidden relationship between sex and masculinity.

“For both what it shows and what it suggests, Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man casts its eye on a fascinating and pivotal place and time. It’s a book sure to add a new dimension to readers’ understanding of masculinity’s myriad forms.” —Michael Bronski, The Guide

True Crime: Massachusetts: the State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases

By Eric Ethier

Stackpole Books
Paperback (128 pages)

True Crime: Massachusetts: the State s Most Notorious Criminal Cases
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The harsh discipline of Puritan life bred the hard-bitten and hard-working people of Massachusetts, but did it also breed a unique type of criminal? This book explores the headline crimes of the state to find an answer. Included are the cases of the alleged axe-wielding Lizzie Borden, the executed anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti, the legendary Brink's robbery, the mysterious Boston Strangler, the Big Dan's spectator rape, the desperate college professor who murdered a young prostitute, and the fur salesman who slaughtered his wife and unborn child in cold blood.

Abstract Of The History Of Lexington, Massachusetts: From Its First Settlement To The Centennial Anniversary Of The Declaration Of Our National Independence, July 4, 1876 (1876)

By Charles Hudson

Kessinger Publishing, LLC
Paperback (36 pages)

Abstract Of The History Of Lexington, Massachusetts: From Its First Settlement To The Centennial Anniversary Of The Declaration Of Our National Independence, July 4, 1876 (1876)
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History of the Town of Dorchester, Massachusetts

By Mass.), . Dorchester Antiquarian and Historical Society (Dorchester

BiblioBazaar
Paperback (690 pages)

History of the Town of Dorchester, Massachusetts
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Product Description:
Originally published in 1859. This volume from the Cornell University Library's print collections was scanned on an APT BookScan and converted to JPG 2000 format by Kirtas Technologies. All titles scanned cover to cover and pages may include marks notations and other marginalia present in the original volume.

The Natural History of Eastern Massachusetts

By Stan Freeman

Hampshire House Publishing
Paperback (128 pages)

The Natural History of Eastern Massachusetts
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Here's a comprehensive guide to the nature of Eastern Massachusetts, with nearly 300 color photographs and more than 100 color illustrations in 128 pages, covering the region of the state from Quabbin Reservoir on the west to the Atlantic shore on the east. You can read about the state's black bears, geology, frogs, wildflowers, birds, Native Americans, snakes, moose, spiders, endangered species, ice age, butterflies, whales, insects, ecosystems, trees, weather and more. There are charts and illustrations showing the nesting times for birds, the flight times for butterflies and the bloom times for wildflowers in Eastern Massachusetts. There are maps showing the state's major river sytems and its highest mountain peaks. And there's even a month-by-month nature calendar.

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