Arkansas History - the history of Arkansas
   
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Vacation 2 USA   >   Arkansas   >   History
Vacation 2 USA   >   History   >   Arkansas History

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Arkansas History


Prior to the westward movement of Native American people, Arkansas was inhabited by Quapaw, Caddo, and Osage Nations.

The first European to reach the region was the Spaniard, Hernando de Soto, at the end of the 16th Century. Early Spanish and French explorers gave the state its name which is probably a phonetic spelling for the French or Catalan word for "downriver people" - a reference to the Quapaw Native Americans.

Arkansas was part of the area acquired by the United States in the 1803 Louisiana Purchase from France. Prior to statehood, the region was known as the "Arkansaw Territory". In this territorial period, the five "civilized" tribes, namely the Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, Cherokee, and Seminole, inhabited Arkansas.

Arkansas was admitted to the Union on June 15th 1836 as the 25th state. Arkansas was a slave state, but initially refused to join the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, although it did join later, and was the scene of several battles.

During the Civil Rights struggle, Arkansas was the site of a famous confrontation between the federal government and local whites, who were resisting the desegregation of Central High School in the state capital, Little Rock. During this period, President Eisenhower famously sent troops to escort nine African-American students who were trying to enroll in the school.

Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (President from 1993 to 2001), was born in Hope, Arkansas, and served as Governor of the state (50th and 52nd Governor of Arkansas) for almost 12 years prior to being elected President.


Arkansas: A Narrative History

University of Arkansas Press
Hardcover (447 pages)

Arkansas: A Narrative History
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A Documentary History Of Arkansas

University of Arkansas Press
Paperback (322 pages)

A Documentary History Of Arkansas
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Product Description:
This collection of documents represents a behind-the-scenes look at Arkansas from earliest times to 1984. Here are newspaper articles, government bulletins, legislative acts, broadsides, letters, and speeches. Collectively, they give a firsthand glimpse at how the twenty-fifth state's history was made. Consideration is given to social and cultural aspects of Arkansas history, with special attention focused on the role played by women and blacks.

Arkansas, 1800-1860: Remote and Restless (Histories of Arkansas)

By S. Charles Bolton

University of Arkansas Press
Paperback (207 pages)

Arkansas, 1800-1860: Remote and Restless (Histories of Arkansas)
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With Fire and Sword: Arkansas, 1861-1874 (Histories of Arkansas)

By Thomas A. Deblack

University of Arkansas Press
Paperback (256 pages)

With Fire and Sword: Arkansas, 1861-1874 (Histories of Arkansas)
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Arkansas History for Young People

By T. Harri Baker

University of Arkansas Press
Hardcover (378 pages; 1)

Arkansas History for Young People
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Arkansas and the New South 1874-1929 (Histories of Arkansas)

By Carl H. Moneyhon

University of Arkansas Press
Paperback (208 pages)

Arkansas and the New South 1874-1929 (Histories of Arkansas)
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A History Of Southern Missouri And Northern Arkansas: Being An Account Of The Early Settlements, The Civil War, The Ku-Klux And Times Of Peace (1907)

By William Monks

Kessinger Publishing, LLC
Hardcover (252 pages)

A History Of Southern Missouri And Northern Arkansas: Being An Account Of The Early Settlements, The Civil War, The Ku-Klux And Times Of Peace (1907)
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Roadside History of Arkansas (Roadside History Series)

By Alan C. Paulson

Mountain Press Publishing Company
Released: 1998-05-01
Paperback (390 pages)

Roadside History of Arkansas (Roadside History Series)
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Roadside History of Arkansas explores how the Land of Opportunity went from success to tragedy and, finally, to hope restored. The narrative is enhanced by historical photographs and several easy-to-read maps that help visitors and residents understand what happened where and when. Readers will learn about Hernando de Soto's exploration of the Mississippi River, the grief of Native Americans forced to march west on the Trail of Tears, the humor and heroism of Davy Crockett, and Bill Clinton's rise to America's highest office. Organized around five regions--the Delta, or Mississippi Alluvial Plain, in the eastern lowlands; the Coastal Plain, which extends south through Texas; the Arkansas River Valley, slicing through the state's two highlands; the Ouachitas, the west central highland; and the Ozarks, a northern mountain range older than the Rockies--this roadside history explores the forces that drove the ebb and flow of Arkansas's past.

Looking Back at the Arkansas Gazette: An Oral History

University of Arkansas Press
Hardcover (378 pages)

Looking Back at the Arkansas Gazette: An Oral History
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With a legendary beginning as a printing press floated up the Arkansas River in 1819, the Arkansas Gazette is inextricably linked with the state’s history,

reporting on every major Arkansas event until the paper’s demise in 1991 after a long, bitter, and very public newspaper war. Looking Back at the Arkansas Gazette, knowledgeably and intimately edited by longtime Gazette reporter Roy Reed, comprises interviews from over a hundred former Gazette staffers recalling the stories they reported on and the people they worked with from the late forties to the paper’s end. The result is a nostalgic and justifiably admiring look back at a publication known for its progressive stance in a conservative Southern state, a newspaper that, after winning two Pulitzers for its brave rule-of-law stance during the Little Rock Central High Crisis, was considered one of the country’s greatest.

The interviews, collected from archives at the David and Barbara Pryor Center for Arkansas Oral and Visual History at the University of Arkansas, provide fascinating details on renowned editors and reporters such as Harry Ashmore, Orville Henry, and Charles Portis, journalists who wrote daily on Arkansas’s always-colorful politicians, its tragic disasters and sensational crimes, its civil rights crises, Bill Clinton, the Razorbacks sports teams, and much more. Full of humor and little-known details, Looking Back at the Arkansas Gazette is a fascinating remembrance of a great newspaper.

Arkansas in Modern America: 1930-1999 (Histories of Arkansas Series)

By Ben F., III Johnson

University of Arkansas Press
Paperback (275 pages)

Arkansas in Modern America: 1930-1999 (Histories of Arkansas Series)
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